Part 6 vocabulary: Listening to Viewpoints
The words and phrases that come up in Listening Part 6, each with its meaning, an example, similar words and a CELPIP tip. New to this part? Read the Part 6 format and strategy.

Phrases 65
Critics argue that
phraseCLB 6Introduces the opposing opinion.
“Critics argue that the plan is too expensive.”
Similaropponents claimCELPIP tip Separate the speaker's view from others' views.
Supporters claim that
phraseCLB 6Introduces the view of those in favour.
“Supporters claim that it will create jobs.”
Similaradvocates sayproponents argueCELPIP tip Track both sides carefully.
On the contrary
phraseCLB 6Introduces the opposite of what was just said.
“On the contrary, the evidence shows it helps students.”
Similarin factquite the oppositeCELPIP tip Introduces the opposite of what was just said. Strong contrast follows.
It's worth noting that
phraseCLB 7Highlights an important point.
“It's worth noting that the study only included adults.”
Similarnotablyit should be notedCELPIP tip Highlighted points are often tested.
There is no doubt that
phraseCLB 6Expresses certainty.
“There is no doubt that technology has changed education.”
SimilarundoubtedlyclearlyCELPIP tip Shows the speaker's strong position.
Despite this
phraseCLB 6Shows contrast with what came before.
“Despite this, many parents remain unconvinced.”
Similarneverthelesseven soCELPIP tip Watch for shifts in argument.
it is often said that
phraseCLB 6Introduces a common belief.
“It is often said that money can't buy happiness.”
Similarpeople sayCELPIP tip Often followed by the speaker's own view.
many people believe that
phraseCLB 5Introduces a common view.
“Many people believe that homework is necessary.”
Similarit's widely thoughtCELPIP tip The speaker may disagree next.
some would argue that
phraseCLB 6Introduces an opposing view.
“Some would argue that the plan is too costly.”
Similarcritics sayCELPIP tip Not necessarily the speaker's view.
opponents of the plan
phraseCLB 7People against it.
“Opponents of the plan say it will increase traffic.”
SimilarcriticsCELPIP tip People against the plan. Keep both sides of the debate apart.
those in favour
phraseCLB 6People who support it.
“Those in favour point to the economic benefits.”
SimilarsupportersCELPIP tip People who support the idea. Keep both sides apart.
I would argue that
phraseCLB 6States the speaker's view.
“I would argue that the benefits are clear.”
SimilarI believeCELPIP tip States the speaker's main viewpoint, often tested.
my position is that
phraseCLB 6States the speaker's stance.
“My position is that we need stronger rules.”
SimilarI believe thatCELPIP tip States the speaker's stance clearly.
it's clear that
phraseCLB 6States certainty.
“It's clear that change is needed.”
SimilarobviouslyCELPIP tip Shows the speaker is certain.
there's no question that
phraseCLB 6States certainty.
“There's no question that prices are rising.”
SimilarundoubtedlyCELPIP tip Shows strong certainty about the point that follows.
I'm convinced that
phraseCLB 6Strong belief.
“I'm convinced that this is the right choice.”
SimilarI firmly believeCELPIP tip A strong belief. Note what the speaker is sure about.
the evidence suggests
phraseCLB 7Supports a view with data.
“The evidence suggests that the program works.”
Similarresearch showsCELPIP tip Supports a view with data. Note the evidence.
studies have shown
phraseCLB 6Supports a view with research.
“Studies have shown that sleep improves memory.”
Similarresearch indicatesCELPIP tip Supports a view with research.
the fact of the matter is
phraseCLB 8States the truth plainly.
“The fact of the matter is, we can't afford it.”
Similarthe truth isCELPIP tip States what the speaker sees as the plain truth.
having said that
phraseCLB 7Introduces a contrast.
“Having said that, there are some risks.”
Similarhoweverthat saidCELPIP tip Introduces a contrast with the previous point.
that being said
phraseCLB 7Introduces a contrast.
“That being said, I understand the concerns.”
SimilarneverthelessCELPIP tip Introduces a contrast. The speaker's real view often follows.
even so
phraseCLB 6Despite that.
“Even so, I think it's worth trying.”
SimilarneverthelessCELPIP tip Means despite that. The speaker keeps their view.
in spite of
phraseCLB 6Despite.
“In spite of the cost, it's a good investment.”
SimilardespiteCELPIP tip Means despite. Introduces a contrast.
on the one hand
phraseCLB 6Introduces one side.
“On the one hand, it saves time.”
SimilarfirstlyCELPIP tip Pairs with 'on the other hand'.
while it's true that
phraseCLB 6Concedes a point.
“While it's true that it's expensive, it lasts longer.”
SimilaralthoughCELPIP tip Concedes a point before arguing against it.
it could be said that
phraseCLB 7Introduces a possible view.
“It could be said that we're moving too fast.”
Similarsome might sayCELPIP tip A tentative view, not a strong claim.
in my experience
phraseCLB 5Bases a view on experience.
“In my experience, small classes work better.”
Similarfrom what I've seenCELPIP tip Bases the view on personal experience.
the problem with this view
phraseCLB 7Criticizes an opinion.
“The problem with this view is that it ignores costs.”
Similarthe flaw isCELPIP tip Criticizes an opinion. A counter-argument follows.
this overlooks the fact that
phraseCLB 8Points out missing info.
“This overlooks the fact that most people drive.”
Similarthis ignoresCELPIP tip Points out what another view ignores.
it's a common misconception that
phraseCLB 7Corrects a false belief.
“It's a common misconception that recycling is easy.”
Similarmany wrongly believeCELPIP tip Speaker disagrees with the belief.
contrary to popular belief
phraseCLB 7Opposite of what people think.
“Contrary to popular belief, bats aren't blind.”
SimilarsurprisinglyCELPIP tip Speaker disagrees with common view.
I'm in two minds about
phraseCLB 8Undecided.
“I'm in two minds about the new policy.”
SimilarundecidedCELPIP tip The speaker is undecided.
I can see both sides
phraseCLB 5Neutral.
“I can see both sides of the argument.”
SimilarI'm neutralCELPIP tip A neutral view. The speaker does not take a side.
it depends on
phraseCLB 5Conditional view.
“It depends on how it's implemented.”
Similarit variesCELPIP tip Neutral or conditional view.
to a certain extent
phraseCLB 7Partly.
“I agree to a certain extent.”
SimilarpartlysomewhatCELPIP tip Partial agreement only. The speaker does not fully agree.
up to a point
phraseCLB 7Partly.
“That's true up to a point.”
Similarto some degreeCELPIP tip Partial agreement with limits.
by and large
phraseCLB 8Generally.
“By and large, the plan has worked.”
Similaron the wholeCELPIP tip Means generally or mostly.
on the whole
phraseCLB 7Generally.
“On the whole, I support the idea.”
SimilaroverallCELPIP tip Means generally, all things considered.
all in all
phraseCLB 7Considering everything.
“All in all, it's a positive change.”
SimilaroverallCELPIP tip Introduces a conclusion. Often the speaker's final view.
in the final analysis
phraseCLB 9After considering everything.
“In the final analysis, safety matters most.”
SimilarultimatelyCELPIP tip Introduces the speaker's final conclusion.
it goes without saying
phraseCLB 8Obviously.
“It goes without saying that health comes first.”
SimilarobviouslyCELPIP tip Emphasizes something the speaker thinks is obvious.
make no mistake
phraseCLB 8Emphasizes a point.
“Make no mistake, this will affect everyone.”
Similarbe sureCELPIP tip Emphasizes a strong point.
I'm strongly opposed to
phraseCLB 7Strong opposition.
“I'm strongly opposed to closing the school.”
SimilarI'm againstCELPIP tip Strong opposition. Note exactly what is opposed.
I have serious doubts about
phraseCLB 7Expresses doubt.
“I have serious doubts about the timeline.”
SimilarI'm skepticalCELPIP tip Expresses doubt about an idea.
I fully support
phraseCLB 5Strong support.
“I fully support the new bike lanes.”
SimilarI'm all forCELPIP tip Strong support for an idea.
it makes sense to
phraseCLB 6Logical choice.
“It makes sense to invest in transit.”
Similarit's sensible toCELPIP tip Presents an idea as logical.
it would be a mistake to
phraseCLB 6Warns against.
“It would be a mistake to ignore this.”
Similarit's unwise toCELPIP tip Warns against an action.
the benefits far outweigh
phraseCLB 7Strong support.
“The benefits far outweigh the costs.”
Similarthe pros exceed the consCELPIP tip Strong support: the advantages are much greater.
the risks are too great
phraseCLB 7Opposition.
“The risks are too great to proceed.”
Similarit's too riskyCELPIP tip Opposition based on danger.
in the long term
phraseCLB 6Over a long period.
“In the long term, it will pay off.”
SimilareventuallyCELPIP tip Talks about effects over a long time.
in the short term
phraseCLB 6In the near future.
“In the short term, prices may rise.”
Similarfor nowCELPIP tip Contrast with long term.
a growing number of
phraseCLB 7More and more.
“A growing number of people work from home.”
Similarincreasingly manyCELPIP tip Shows a trend: more and more people or things.
there's a strong case for
phraseCLB 8Good reasons exist.
“There's a strong case for raising wages.”
Similarthere are good reasonsCELPIP tip Means there are good reasons for an idea.
it's hard to deny
phraseCLB 7It's clearly true.
“It's hard to deny that things have improved.”
SimilarundeniablyCELPIP tip Admits something is true, often as support.
from an economic standpoint
phraseCLB 8Regarding money.
“From an economic standpoint, it's a smart move.”
SimilarfinanciallyCELPIP tip Looks at the issue in terms of money.
from a social perspective
phraseCLB 8Regarding society.
“From a social perspective, it brings people together.”
SimilarsociallyCELPIP tip Looks at the issue in terms of society.
as a matter of fact
phraseCLB 7In fact.
“As a matter of fact, the numbers went up.”
SimilaractuallyCELPIP tip Introduces a fact, often a surprising one.
not to mention
phraseCLB 6Also.
“It's cheaper, not to mention faster.”
SimilarplusCELPIP tip Adds another supporting point.
let's be realistic
phraseCLB 6Asks for practicality.
“Let's be realistic. We can't do it all.”
Similarlet's be practicalCELPIP tip Often signals doubt about an idea.
I'd like to think that
phraseCLB 7Hopeful view.
“I'd like to think that people will cooperate.”
SimilarI hopeCELPIP tip A hopeful but uncertain view.
there's some truth in
phraseCLB 7Partially agrees.
“There's some truth in what critics say.”
Similarpartly trueCELPIP tip Partial agreement with another view.
by the same token
phraseCLB 8For the same reason.
“Phones distract students; by the same token, they can help them learn.”
SimilarsimilarlylikewiseCELPIP tip Links two related ideas; follow where the argument goes.
the jury is still out
phraseCLB 9People have not yet decided whether something is good or true.
“The jury is still out on whether four-day weeks improve productivity.”
Similarit's undecidedit remains unclearCELPIP tip A neutral position; questions may ask the speaker's view.
it's a slippery slope
phraseCLB 9One action could lead to a series of worse ones.
“Allowing one exception is a slippery slope.”
Similarone thing leads to anotherCELPIP tip A warning argument; the speaker opposes the change.
it begs the question
phraseCLB 10It makes you want to ask a particular question.
“If the plan is so popular, it begs the question of why so few people use it.”
Similarit raises the questionCELPIP tip Introduces a doubt about the other side's argument.
Verbs 9
argue
verbCLB 6/ˈɑːrɡjuː/To give reasons for an opinion.
“Some experts argue that homework should be banned.”
SimilarcontendclaimCELPIP tip Note who argues what.
acknowledge
verbCLB 7/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/To accept that something is true.
“He acknowledges that the policy has some flaws.”
SimilaradmitacceptconcedeCELPIP tip Speakers often acknowledge the other side before rebutting.
dismiss
verbCLB 8/dɪsˈmɪs/To reject an idea as not important.
“She dismisses these concerns as exaggerated.”
Similarrejectbrush asideCELPIP tip Shows a strong negative attitude.
emphasize
verbCLB 7/ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/To give special importance to something.
“The speaker emphasizes the need for more research.”
SimilarstresshighlightCELPIP tip Emphasized ideas are often the main idea.
refute
verbCLB 8/rɪˈfjuːt/To prove that a claim is wrong.
“The researcher refuted the idea that video games cause violence.”
SimilardisproverebutcounterCELPIP tip Means the speaker rejects the claim with evidence.
downplay
verbCLB 8/ˈdaʊnpleɪ/To make something seem less important than it is.
“Some officials downplay the cost of the new stadium.”
Similarminimizeplay downCELPIP tip Signals the speaker thinks others are hiding a problem.
overstate
verbCLB 9/ˌoʊvərˈsteɪt/To say that something is bigger or more important than it really is.
“The benefits of the program have been overstated.”
SimilarexaggerateinflateCELPIP tip The speaker thinks the other side is exaggerating.
corroborate
verbCLB 10/kəˈrɑːbəreɪt/To support a claim with new evidence.
“Several studies corroborate her findings.”
Similarconfirmsupportback upCELPIP tip Means the claim is stronger, not weaker.
temper
verbCLB 10/ˈtempər/To make something less strong or extreme.
“We should temper our enthusiasm until we see the results.”
Similarmoderatesoftentone downCELPIP tip Means a cautious view, not a complete rejection.
Nouns 3
evidence
nounCLB 6/ˈɛvɪdəns/Facts that show something is true.
“There's little evidence to support that claim.”
SimilarproofdataCELPIP tip Questions may ask what evidence the speaker uses.
perspective
nounCLB 6/pərˈspɛktɪv/A way of thinking about something.
“From an economic perspective, the plan makes sense.”
SimilarviewpointstandpointCELPIP tip Shows the angle of the argument.
merit
nounCLB 8/ˈmerɪt/A good quality or advantage.
“The plan has some merit, but it's too expensive.”
SimilarvalueadvantageworthCELPIP tip Partial praise, often followed by a criticism.
Adjectives 17
controversial
adjectiveCLB 7/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːrʃəl/Causing strong disagreement.
“The proposal has been highly controversial.”
SimilardebatabledivisiveCELPIP tip Common topic word in Part 6.
skeptical
adjectiveCLB 7/ˈskɛptɪkəl/Having doubts.
“Many residents remain skeptical about the project.”
SimilardoubtfulunconvincedCELPIP tip Tests the speaker's or group's attitude.
convincing
adjectiveCLB 7/kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/Making you believe something.
“She made a convincing argument.”
SimilarpersuasiveCELPIP tip Used to judge an argument as believable.
persuasive
adjectiveCLB 7/pərˈsweɪsɪv/Able to make others agree.
“It's a very persuasive case.”
SimilarconvincingCELPIP tip Used to judge an argument as able to change minds.
flawed
adjectiveCLB 8/flɔːd/Having mistakes.
“The study is flawed.”
SimilarfaultyCELPIP tip Criticizes an argument as having mistakes.
unrealistic
adjectiveCLB 7/ˌʌnrɪəˈlɪstɪk/Not practical.
“The goals are unrealistic.”
SimilarimpracticalCELPIP tip Criticizes an idea as not practical.
reasonable
adjectiveCLB 6/ˈriːzənəbəl/Sensible.
“That's a reasonable request.”
SimilarsensibleCELPIP tip A positive judgment: sensible.
optimistic
adjectiveCLB 6/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/Hopeful.
“He's optimistic about the future.”
SimilarhopefulCELPIP tip A hopeful attitude about the future.
pessimistic
adjectiveCLB 7/ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/Expecting the worst.
“She's pessimistic about the outcome.”
SimilarnegativeCELPIP tip Expecting the worst. The opposite of optimistic.
concerned
adjectiveCLB 6/kənˈsɜːrnd/Worried.
“Parents are concerned about safety.”
SimilarworriedCELPIP tip A worried attitude. Look for what the speaker is concerned about.
enthusiastic
adjectiveCLB 6/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/Very excited and supportive.
“Residents are enthusiastic about the park.”
SimilareagerCELPIP tip A very positive, supportive attitude.
neutral
adjectiveCLB 6/ˈnjuːtrəl/Not taking sides.
“The speaker remains neutral.”
SimilarimpartialCELPIP tip Not taking sides. Attitude questions may test this.
far-fetched
adjectiveCLB 8/ˌfɑːr ˈfetʃt/Very unlikely to be true.
“The claim that remote work will end offices is far-fetched.”
SimilarunlikelyunrealisticimplausibleCELPIP tip Shows the speaker's opinion of an idea.
tenuous
adjectiveCLB 9/ˈtenjuəs/Very weak or uncertain.
“The link between the two issues is tenuous at best.”
SimilarweakflimsyshakyCELPIP tip A strong criticism of someone's argument.
nuanced
adjectiveCLB 9/ˈnuːɑːnst/Showing small but important differences.
“The issue is more nuanced than a simple yes or no.”
SimilarsubtlecomplexdetailedCELPIP tip Signals a balanced view, not a strong side.
specious
adjectiveCLB 10/ˈspiːʃəs/Seeming true but actually wrong.
“That's a specious argument; the numbers don't add up.”
SimilarmisleadingfalsedeceptiveCELPIP tip A sharp criticism of an argument that only sounds good.
untenable
adjectiveCLB 10/ʌnˈtenəbəl/Impossible to defend.
“Critics say the current fare policy is untenable.”
SimilarindefensibleunsustainableCELPIP tip The speaker thinks the situation must change.
Expressions 1
At the end of the day
expressionCLB 6Introduces the most important point or conclusion.
“At the end of the day, safety must come first.”
Similarultimatelywhen all is said and doneCELPIP tip Often signals the speaker's final position.
Adverbs 13
undoubtedly
adverbCLB 8/ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/Without doubt.
“Undoubtedly, this is a big step.”
SimilarcertainlyCELPIP tip Without doubt. Shows a strong view.
arguably
adverbCLB 8/ˈɑːrɡjuəbli/It can be argued that.
“It's arguably the best option.”
SimilarpossiblyCELPIP tip Presents a view that could be argued, not a fact.
clearly
adverbCLB 5/ˈklɪərli/Obviously.
“Clearly, something must change.”
SimilarobviouslyCELPIP tip Presents something as obvious.
certainly
adverbCLB 5/ˈsɜːrtənli/Definitely.
“It's certainly worth considering.”
SimilardefinitelyCELPIP tip Means definitely. Shows a strong view.
admittedly
adverbCLB 8/ədˈmɪtɪdli/Conceding a point.
“Admittedly, there are risks.”
SimilargrantedCELPIP tip Concedes a point before continuing the argument.
unfortunately
adverbCLB 5/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/Sadly.
“Unfortunately, the plan was rejected.”
SimilarregrettablyCELPIP tip Shows a negative attitude to what follows.
fortunately
adverbCLB 5/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/Luckily.
“Fortunately, the damage was minimal.”
SimilarluckilyCELPIP tip Shows a positive attitude to what follows.
ultimately
adverbCLB 7/ˈʌltɪmətli/In the end.
“Ultimately, it's a matter of priorities.”
SimilarfinallyCELPIP tip Introduces the final point or conclusion.
essentially
adverbCLB 7/ɪˈsɛnʃəli/Basically.
“Essentially, it's about fairness.”
SimilarbasicallyCELPIP tip Introduces the main point, simplified.
frankly
adverbCLB 7/ˈfræŋkli/Honestly.
“Frankly, I'm disappointed.”
SimilarhonestlyCELPIP tip Shows an honest, often critical, attitude.
increasingly
adverbCLB 6/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/More and more.
“It's increasingly difficult to find housing.”
Similarmore and moreCELPIP tip Shows a trend: more and more.
surprisingly
adverbCLB 6/sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/Unexpectedly.
“Surprisingly, most people agreed.”
SimilarunexpectedlyCELPIP tip Introduces unexpected information, often tested.
generally
adverbCLB 5/ˈdʒɛnərəli/Usually.
“Generally, people prefer shorter commutes.”
SimilarusuallyCELPIP tip Introduces a general view, not a rule.
How to learn these words
- Start with words at or just above your target CLB: the badge on each word is our estimate of the level at which learners use it correctly. Pick a level in Any CLB level to see only those words.
- Learn five to ten words a day, not the whole list at once.
- Open Flashcards, say what each word means, then check. Words you mark I know it drop out of the To learn view.
- Listen or read for these words in your next Part 6 practice. They often mark the answer or a change of opinion.
- Save the words you keep forgetting to your own word bank, which brings each one back just before you would forget it.
More CELPIP Listening vocabulary
- Part 1: Listening to Problem Solving (100 words)
- Part 2: Listening to a Daily Life Conversation (101 words)
- Part 3: Listening for Information (99 words)
- Part 4: Listening to a News Item (101 words)
- Part 5: Listening to a Discussion (100 words)
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