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CELPIP Listening · Part 6

Part 6 vocabulary: Listening to Viewpoints

The words and phrases that come up in Listening Part 6, each with its meaning, an example, similar words and a CELPIP tip. New to this part? Read the Part 6 format and strategy.

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Phrases 65

  • Critics argue that

    phraseCLB 6

    Introduces the opposing opinion.

    “Critics argue that the plan is too expensive.”

    Similaropponents claim

    CELPIP tip Separate the speaker's view from others' views.

  • Supporters claim that

    phraseCLB 6

    Introduces the view of those in favour.

    “Supporters claim that it will create jobs.”

    Similaradvocates sayproponents argue

    CELPIP tip Track both sides carefully.

  • On the contrary

    phraseCLB 6

    Introduces the opposite of what was just said.

    “On the contrary, the evidence shows it helps students.”

    Similarin factquite the opposite

    CELPIP tip Introduces the opposite of what was just said. Strong contrast follows.

  • It's worth noting that

    phraseCLB 7

    Highlights an important point.

    “It's worth noting that the study only included adults.”

    Similarnotablyit should be noted

    CELPIP tip Highlighted points are often tested.

  • There is no doubt that

    phraseCLB 6

    Expresses certainty.

    “There is no doubt that technology has changed education.”

    Similarundoubtedlyclearly

    CELPIP tip Shows the speaker's strong position.

  • Despite this

    phraseCLB 6

    Shows contrast with what came before.

    “Despite this, many parents remain unconvinced.”

    Similarneverthelesseven so

    CELPIP tip Watch for shifts in argument.

  • it is often said that

    phraseCLB 6

    Introduces a common belief.

    “It is often said that money can't buy happiness.”

    Similarpeople say

    CELPIP tip Often followed by the speaker's own view.

  • many people believe that

    phraseCLB 5

    Introduces a common view.

    “Many people believe that homework is necessary.”

    Similarit's widely thought

    CELPIP tip The speaker may disagree next.

  • some would argue that

    phraseCLB 6

    Introduces an opposing view.

    “Some would argue that the plan is too costly.”

    Similarcritics say

    CELPIP tip Not necessarily the speaker's view.

  • opponents of the plan

    phraseCLB 7

    People against it.

    “Opponents of the plan say it will increase traffic.”

    Similarcritics

    CELPIP tip People against the plan. Keep both sides of the debate apart.

  • those in favour

    phraseCLB 6

    People who support it.

    “Those in favour point to the economic benefits.”

    Similarsupporters

    CELPIP tip People who support the idea. Keep both sides apart.

  • I would argue that

    phraseCLB 6

    States the speaker's view.

    “I would argue that the benefits are clear.”

    SimilarI believe

    CELPIP tip States the speaker's main viewpoint, often tested.

  • my position is that

    phraseCLB 6

    States the speaker's stance.

    “My position is that we need stronger rules.”

    SimilarI believe that

    CELPIP tip States the speaker's stance clearly.

  • it's clear that

    phraseCLB 6

    States certainty.

    “It's clear that change is needed.”

    Similarobviously

    CELPIP tip Shows the speaker is certain.

  • there's no question that

    phraseCLB 6

    States certainty.

    “There's no question that prices are rising.”

    Similarundoubtedly

    CELPIP tip Shows strong certainty about the point that follows.

  • I'm convinced that

    phraseCLB 6

    Strong belief.

    “I'm convinced that this is the right choice.”

    SimilarI firmly believe

    CELPIP tip A strong belief. Note what the speaker is sure about.

  • the evidence suggests

    phraseCLB 7

    Supports a view with data.

    “The evidence suggests that the program works.”

    Similarresearch shows

    CELPIP tip Supports a view with data. Note the evidence.

  • studies have shown

    phraseCLB 6

    Supports a view with research.

    “Studies have shown that sleep improves memory.”

    Similarresearch indicates

    CELPIP tip Supports a view with research.

  • the fact of the matter is

    phraseCLB 8

    States the truth plainly.

    “The fact of the matter is, we can't afford it.”

    Similarthe truth is

    CELPIP tip States what the speaker sees as the plain truth.

  • having said that

    phraseCLB 7

    Introduces a contrast.

    “Having said that, there are some risks.”

    Similarhoweverthat said

    CELPIP tip Introduces a contrast with the previous point.

  • that being said

    phraseCLB 7

    Introduces a contrast.

    “That being said, I understand the concerns.”

    Similarnevertheless

    CELPIP tip Introduces a contrast. The speaker's real view often follows.

  • even so

    phraseCLB 6

    Despite that.

    “Even so, I think it's worth trying.”

    Similarnevertheless

    CELPIP tip Means despite that. The speaker keeps their view.

  • in spite of

    phraseCLB 6

    Despite.

    “In spite of the cost, it's a good investment.”

    Similardespite

    CELPIP tip Means despite. Introduces a contrast.

  • on the one hand

    phraseCLB 6

    Introduces one side.

    “On the one hand, it saves time.”

    Similarfirstly

    CELPIP tip Pairs with 'on the other hand'.

  • while it's true that

    phraseCLB 6

    Concedes a point.

    “While it's true that it's expensive, it lasts longer.”

    Similaralthough

    CELPIP tip Concedes a point before arguing against it.

  • it could be said that

    phraseCLB 7

    Introduces a possible view.

    “It could be said that we're moving too fast.”

    Similarsome might say

    CELPIP tip A tentative view, not a strong claim.

  • in my experience

    phraseCLB 5

    Bases a view on experience.

    “In my experience, small classes work better.”

    Similarfrom what I've seen

    CELPIP tip Bases the view on personal experience.

  • the problem with this view

    phraseCLB 7

    Criticizes an opinion.

    “The problem with this view is that it ignores costs.”

    Similarthe flaw is

    CELPIP tip Criticizes an opinion. A counter-argument follows.

  • this overlooks the fact that

    phraseCLB 8

    Points out missing info.

    “This overlooks the fact that most people drive.”

    Similarthis ignores

    CELPIP tip Points out what another view ignores.

  • it's a common misconception that

    phraseCLB 7

    Corrects a false belief.

    “It's a common misconception that recycling is easy.”

    Similarmany wrongly believe

    CELPIP tip Speaker disagrees with the belief.

  • contrary to popular belief

    phraseCLB 7

    Opposite of what people think.

    “Contrary to popular belief, bats aren't blind.”

    Similarsurprisingly

    CELPIP tip Speaker disagrees with common view.

  • I'm in two minds about

    phraseCLB 8

    Undecided.

    “I'm in two minds about the new policy.”

    Similarundecided

    CELPIP tip The speaker is undecided.

  • I can see both sides

    phraseCLB 5

    Neutral.

    “I can see both sides of the argument.”

    SimilarI'm neutral

    CELPIP tip A neutral view. The speaker does not take a side.

  • it depends on

    phraseCLB 5

    Conditional view.

    “It depends on how it's implemented.”

    Similarit varies

    CELPIP tip Neutral or conditional view.

  • to a certain extent

    phraseCLB 7

    Partly.

    “I agree to a certain extent.”

    Similarpartlysomewhat

    CELPIP tip Partial agreement only. The speaker does not fully agree.

  • up to a point

    phraseCLB 7

    Partly.

    “That's true up to a point.”

    Similarto some degree

    CELPIP tip Partial agreement with limits.

  • by and large

    phraseCLB 8

    Generally.

    “By and large, the plan has worked.”

    Similaron the whole

    CELPIP tip Means generally or mostly.

  • on the whole

    phraseCLB 7

    Generally.

    “On the whole, I support the idea.”

    Similaroverall

    CELPIP tip Means generally, all things considered.

  • all in all

    phraseCLB 7

    Considering everything.

    “All in all, it's a positive change.”

    Similaroverall

    CELPIP tip Introduces a conclusion. Often the speaker's final view.

  • in the final analysis

    phraseCLB 9

    After considering everything.

    “In the final analysis, safety matters most.”

    Similarultimately

    CELPIP tip Introduces the speaker's final conclusion.

  • it goes without saying

    phraseCLB 8

    Obviously.

    “It goes without saying that health comes first.”

    Similarobviously

    CELPIP tip Emphasizes something the speaker thinks is obvious.

  • make no mistake

    phraseCLB 8

    Emphasizes a point.

    “Make no mistake, this will affect everyone.”

    Similarbe sure

    CELPIP tip Emphasizes a strong point.

  • I'm strongly opposed to

    phraseCLB 7

    Strong opposition.

    “I'm strongly opposed to closing the school.”

    SimilarI'm against

    CELPIP tip Strong opposition. Note exactly what is opposed.

  • I have serious doubts about

    phraseCLB 7

    Expresses doubt.

    “I have serious doubts about the timeline.”

    SimilarI'm skeptical

    CELPIP tip Expresses doubt about an idea.

  • I fully support

    phraseCLB 5

    Strong support.

    “I fully support the new bike lanes.”

    SimilarI'm all for

    CELPIP tip Strong support for an idea.

  • it makes sense to

    phraseCLB 6

    Logical choice.

    “It makes sense to invest in transit.”

    Similarit's sensible to

    CELPIP tip Presents an idea as logical.

  • it would be a mistake to

    phraseCLB 6

    Warns against.

    “It would be a mistake to ignore this.”

    Similarit's unwise to

    CELPIP tip Warns against an action.

  • the benefits far outweigh

    phraseCLB 7

    Strong support.

    “The benefits far outweigh the costs.”

    Similarthe pros exceed the cons

    CELPIP tip Strong support: the advantages are much greater.

  • the risks are too great

    phraseCLB 7

    Opposition.

    “The risks are too great to proceed.”

    Similarit's too risky

    CELPIP tip Opposition based on danger.

  • in the long term

    phraseCLB 6

    Over a long period.

    “In the long term, it will pay off.”

    Similareventually

    CELPIP tip Talks about effects over a long time.

  • in the short term

    phraseCLB 6

    In the near future.

    “In the short term, prices may rise.”

    Similarfor now

    CELPIP tip Contrast with long term.

  • a growing number of

    phraseCLB 7

    More and more.

    “A growing number of people work from home.”

    Similarincreasingly many

    CELPIP tip Shows a trend: more and more people or things.

  • there's a strong case for

    phraseCLB 8

    Good reasons exist.

    “There's a strong case for raising wages.”

    Similarthere are good reasons

    CELPIP tip Means there are good reasons for an idea.

  • it's hard to deny

    phraseCLB 7

    It's clearly true.

    “It's hard to deny that things have improved.”

    Similarundeniably

    CELPIP tip Admits something is true, often as support.

  • from an economic standpoint

    phraseCLB 8

    Regarding money.

    “From an economic standpoint, it's a smart move.”

    Similarfinancially

    CELPIP tip Looks at the issue in terms of money.

  • from a social perspective

    phraseCLB 8

    Regarding society.

    “From a social perspective, it brings people together.”

    Similarsocially

    CELPIP tip Looks at the issue in terms of society.

  • as a matter of fact

    phraseCLB 7

    In fact.

    “As a matter of fact, the numbers went up.”

    Similaractually

    CELPIP tip Introduces a fact, often a surprising one.

  • not to mention

    phraseCLB 6

    Also.

    “It's cheaper, not to mention faster.”

    Similarplus

    CELPIP tip Adds another supporting point.

  • let's be realistic

    phraseCLB 6

    Asks for practicality.

    “Let's be realistic. We can't do it all.”

    Similarlet's be practical

    CELPIP tip Often signals doubt about an idea.

  • I'd like to think that

    phraseCLB 7

    Hopeful view.

    “I'd like to think that people will cooperate.”

    SimilarI hope

    CELPIP tip A hopeful but uncertain view.

  • there's some truth in

    phraseCLB 7

    Partially agrees.

    “There's some truth in what critics say.”

    Similarpartly true

    CELPIP tip Partial agreement with another view.

  • by the same token

    phraseCLB 8

    For the same reason.

    “Phones distract students; by the same token, they can help them learn.”

    Similarsimilarlylikewise

    CELPIP tip Links two related ideas; follow where the argument goes.

  • the jury is still out

    phraseCLB 9

    People have not yet decided whether something is good or true.

    “The jury is still out on whether four-day weeks improve productivity.”

    Similarit's undecidedit remains unclear

    CELPIP tip A neutral position; questions may ask the speaker's view.

  • it's a slippery slope

    phraseCLB 9

    One action could lead to a series of worse ones.

    “Allowing one exception is a slippery slope.”

    Similarone thing leads to another

    CELPIP tip A warning argument; the speaker opposes the change.

  • it begs the question

    phraseCLB 10

    It makes you want to ask a particular question.

    “If the plan is so popular, it begs the question of why so few people use it.”

    Similarit raises the question

    CELPIP tip Introduces a doubt about the other side's argument.

Verbs 9

  • argue

    verbCLB 6/ˈɑːrɡjuː/

    To give reasons for an opinion.

    “Some experts argue that homework should be banned.”

    Similarcontendclaim

    CELPIP tip Note who argues what.

  • acknowledge

    verbCLB 7/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/

    To accept that something is true.

    “He acknowledges that the policy has some flaws.”

    Similaradmitacceptconcede

    CELPIP tip Speakers often acknowledge the other side before rebutting.

  • dismiss

    verbCLB 8/dɪsˈmɪs/

    To reject an idea as not important.

    “She dismisses these concerns as exaggerated.”

    Similarrejectbrush aside

    CELPIP tip Shows a strong negative attitude.

  • emphasize

    verbCLB 7/ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/

    To give special importance to something.

    “The speaker emphasizes the need for more research.”

    Similarstresshighlight

    CELPIP tip Emphasized ideas are often the main idea.

  • refute

    verbCLB 8/rɪˈfjuːt/

    To prove that a claim is wrong.

    “The researcher refuted the idea that video games cause violence.”

    Similardisproverebutcounter

    CELPIP tip Means the speaker rejects the claim with evidence.

  • downplay

    verbCLB 8/ˈdaʊnpleɪ/

    To make something seem less important than it is.

    “Some officials downplay the cost of the new stadium.”

    Similarminimizeplay down

    CELPIP tip Signals the speaker thinks others are hiding a problem.

  • overstate

    verbCLB 9/ˌoʊvərˈsteɪt/

    To say that something is bigger or more important than it really is.

    “The benefits of the program have been overstated.”

    Similarexaggerateinflate

    CELPIP tip The speaker thinks the other side is exaggerating.

  • corroborate

    verbCLB 10/kəˈrɑːbəreɪt/

    To support a claim with new evidence.

    “Several studies corroborate her findings.”

    Similarconfirmsupportback up

    CELPIP tip Means the claim is stronger, not weaker.

  • temper

    verbCLB 10/ˈtempər/

    To make something less strong or extreme.

    “We should temper our enthusiasm until we see the results.”

    Similarmoderatesoftentone down

    CELPIP tip Means a cautious view, not a complete rejection.

Nouns 3

  • evidence

    nounCLB 6/ˈɛvɪdəns/

    Facts that show something is true.

    “There's little evidence to support that claim.”

    Similarproofdata

    CELPIP tip Questions may ask what evidence the speaker uses.

  • perspective

    nounCLB 6/pərˈspɛktɪv/

    A way of thinking about something.

    “From an economic perspective, the plan makes sense.”

    Similarviewpointstandpoint

    CELPIP tip Shows the angle of the argument.

  • merit

    nounCLB 8/ˈmerɪt/

    A good quality or advantage.

    “The plan has some merit, but it's too expensive.”

    Similarvalueadvantageworth

    CELPIP tip Partial praise, often followed by a criticism.

Adjectives 17

  • controversial

    adjectiveCLB 7/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːrʃəl/

    Causing strong disagreement.

    “The proposal has been highly controversial.”

    Similardebatabledivisive

    CELPIP tip Common topic word in Part 6.

  • skeptical

    adjectiveCLB 7/ˈskɛptɪkəl/

    Having doubts.

    “Many residents remain skeptical about the project.”

    Similardoubtfulunconvinced

    CELPIP tip Tests the speaker's or group's attitude.

  • convincing

    adjectiveCLB 7/kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

    Making you believe something.

    “She made a convincing argument.”

    Similarpersuasive

    CELPIP tip Used to judge an argument as believable.

  • persuasive

    adjectiveCLB 7/pərˈsweɪsɪv/

    Able to make others agree.

    “It's a very persuasive case.”

    Similarconvincing

    CELPIP tip Used to judge an argument as able to change minds.

  • flawed

    adjectiveCLB 8/flɔːd/

    Having mistakes.

    “The study is flawed.”

    Similarfaulty

    CELPIP tip Criticizes an argument as having mistakes.

  • unrealistic

    adjectiveCLB 7/ˌʌnrɪəˈlɪstɪk/

    Not practical.

    “The goals are unrealistic.”

    Similarimpractical

    CELPIP tip Criticizes an idea as not practical.

  • reasonable

    adjectiveCLB 6/ˈriːzənəbəl/

    Sensible.

    “That's a reasonable request.”

    Similarsensible

    CELPIP tip A positive judgment: sensible.

  • optimistic

    adjectiveCLB 6/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/

    Hopeful.

    “He's optimistic about the future.”

    Similarhopeful

    CELPIP tip A hopeful attitude about the future.

  • pessimistic

    adjectiveCLB 7/ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/

    Expecting the worst.

    “She's pessimistic about the outcome.”

    Similarnegative

    CELPIP tip Expecting the worst. The opposite of optimistic.

  • concerned

    adjectiveCLB 6/kənˈsɜːrnd/

    Worried.

    “Parents are concerned about safety.”

    Similarworried

    CELPIP tip A worried attitude. Look for what the speaker is concerned about.

  • enthusiastic

    adjectiveCLB 6/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/

    Very excited and supportive.

    “Residents are enthusiastic about the park.”

    Similareager

    CELPIP tip A very positive, supportive attitude.

  • neutral

    adjectiveCLB 6/ˈnjuːtrəl/

    Not taking sides.

    “The speaker remains neutral.”

    Similarimpartial

    CELPIP tip Not taking sides. Attitude questions may test this.

  • far-fetched

    adjectiveCLB 8/ˌfɑːr ˈfetʃt/

    Very unlikely to be true.

    “The claim that remote work will end offices is far-fetched.”

    Similarunlikelyunrealisticimplausible

    CELPIP tip Shows the speaker's opinion of an idea.

  • tenuous

    adjectiveCLB 9/ˈtenjuəs/

    Very weak or uncertain.

    “The link between the two issues is tenuous at best.”

    Similarweakflimsyshaky

    CELPIP tip A strong criticism of someone's argument.

  • nuanced

    adjectiveCLB 9/ˈnuːɑːnst/

    Showing small but important differences.

    “The issue is more nuanced than a simple yes or no.”

    Similarsubtlecomplexdetailed

    CELPIP tip Signals a balanced view, not a strong side.

  • specious

    adjectiveCLB 10/ˈspiːʃəs/

    Seeming true but actually wrong.

    “That's a specious argument; the numbers don't add up.”

    Similarmisleadingfalsedeceptive

    CELPIP tip A sharp criticism of an argument that only sounds good.

  • untenable

    adjectiveCLB 10/ʌnˈtenəbəl/

    Impossible to defend.

    “Critics say the current fare policy is untenable.”

    Similarindefensibleunsustainable

    CELPIP tip The speaker thinks the situation must change.

Expressions 1

  • At the end of the day

    expressionCLB 6

    Introduces the most important point or conclusion.

    “At the end of the day, safety must come first.”

    Similarultimatelywhen all is said and done

    CELPIP tip Often signals the speaker's final position.

Adverbs 13

  • undoubtedly

    adverbCLB 8/ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/

    Without doubt.

    “Undoubtedly, this is a big step.”

    Similarcertainly

    CELPIP tip Without doubt. Shows a strong view.

  • arguably

    adverbCLB 8/ˈɑːrɡjuəbli/

    It can be argued that.

    “It's arguably the best option.”

    Similarpossibly

    CELPIP tip Presents a view that could be argued, not a fact.

  • clearly

    adverbCLB 5/ˈklɪərli/

    Obviously.

    “Clearly, something must change.”

    Similarobviously

    CELPIP tip Presents something as obvious.

  • certainly

    adverbCLB 5/ˈsɜːrtənli/

    Definitely.

    “It's certainly worth considering.”

    Similardefinitely

    CELPIP tip Means definitely. Shows a strong view.

  • admittedly

    adverbCLB 8/ədˈmɪtɪdli/

    Conceding a point.

    “Admittedly, there are risks.”

    Similargranted

    CELPIP tip Concedes a point before continuing the argument.

  • unfortunately

    adverbCLB 5/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

    Sadly.

    “Unfortunately, the plan was rejected.”

    Similarregrettably

    CELPIP tip Shows a negative attitude to what follows.

  • fortunately

    adverbCLB 5/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

    Luckily.

    “Fortunately, the damage was minimal.”

    Similarluckily

    CELPIP tip Shows a positive attitude to what follows.

  • ultimately

    adverbCLB 7/ˈʌltɪmətli/

    In the end.

    “Ultimately, it's a matter of priorities.”

    Similarfinally

    CELPIP tip Introduces the final point or conclusion.

  • essentially

    adverbCLB 7/ɪˈsɛnʃəli/

    Basically.

    “Essentially, it's about fairness.”

    Similarbasically

    CELPIP tip Introduces the main point, simplified.

  • frankly

    adverbCLB 7/ˈfræŋkli/

    Honestly.

    “Frankly, I'm disappointed.”

    Similarhonestly

    CELPIP tip Shows an honest, often critical, attitude.

  • increasingly

    adverbCLB 6/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

    More and more.

    “It's increasingly difficult to find housing.”

    Similarmore and more

    CELPIP tip Shows a trend: more and more.

  • surprisingly

    adverbCLB 6/sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/

    Unexpectedly.

    “Surprisingly, most people agreed.”

    Similarunexpectedly

    CELPIP tip Introduces unexpected information, often tested.

  • generally

    adverbCLB 5/ˈdʒɛnərəli/

    Usually.

    “Generally, people prefer shorter commutes.”

    Similarusually

    CELPIP tip Introduces a general view, not a rule.

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