CELPIP Reading Part 3 Practice Test: The Story of Olympic Medals

A

The Olympic Games, dating back to ancient Greece, originally awarded olive wreaths to victors, symbolizing honor over material wealth. When the modern Olympics began in 1896, winners received silver medals, while second-place athletes got bronze. Gold medals, introduced in 1904, became the standard for first place, reflecting their prestige. Today’s medals must contain at least 92.5% silver, with gold medals plated with a thin layer of gold. The design varies by host city, often incorporating cultural motifs. Medals are a source of national pride, though their value lies more in symbolism than cost.

B

Crafting Olympic medals is a meticulous process requiring precision. Host cities commission artists to design medals that reflect local heritage, like Tokyo’s 2020 medals made partly from recycled electronics. Each medal is engraved with the event name and sport, ensuring uniqueness. Production can take months, as quality checks prevent flaws. Some athletes have criticized past medals for tarnishing, prompting stricter standards. The process blends artistry with technology to honor global competitors.

C

Beyond medals, Olympic awards have evolved to include intangible honors. The Olympic Order, introduced in 1975, recognizes contributions to the Olympic movement, awarded to coaches or organizers. Certificates and pins are given to all participants, fostering inclusivity. In ancient times, poets wrote odes for winners, a practice replaced today by media coverage. These non-medal awards highlight the Games’ broader impact. However, some argue medals overshadow other forms of recognition.

D

The value of Olympic medals sparks debate among athletes and collectors. While gold medals are worth about $800 in materials, their auction value can reach millions due to historical significance. Some athletes donate medals to museums, preserving their legacy. Others face pressure to sell them for financial gain, especially in less-funded sports. Digital badges, proposed for future Games, aim to modernize awards but face resistance from traditionalists. Medals remain the ultimate symbol of Olympic achievement.