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Essential CELPIP words · Topic 3 of 20

CELPIP vocabulary: work and the workplace

Everyday words and phrases for work and the workplace that come up across CELPIP Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking, each with its meaning, an example, similar words and a CELPIP tip. This is topic 3 of our 500 essential CELPIP words.

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Nouns 21

  • colleague

    nounCLB 6/ˈkɑːliːɡ/

    A person you work with.

    “A colleague offered to cover my shift.”

    Similarco-workerteammateassociate

    CELPIP tip Stress the first syllable: KOL-eeg. More professional than "co-worker" in Writing Task 1 emails.

  • supervisor

    nounCLB 6/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/

    The person in charge of your work.

    “I need my supervisor's approval for the change.”

    Similarmanagerbossteam lead

    CELPIP tip In Speaking Task 6, explaining a problem to your supervisor politely is a common scenario.

  • shift

    nounCLB 5/ʃɪft/

    A set period of work.

    “I'm working the night shift this week.”

    Similarwork periodrotationturn

    CELPIP tip Common verbs: work, cover or swap a shift. "Cover my shift" is very common in workplace tasks.

  • overtime

    nounCLB 6/ˈoʊvərtaɪm/

    Extra hours beyond your normal work.

    “Overtime is paid at a higher hourly rate.”

    Similarextra hoursadditional hours

    CELPIP tip Usually no article: "work overtime", "paid overtime". Do not say "an overtime".

  • deadline

    nounCLB 5/ˈdedlaɪn/

    The latest time to finish something.

    “The deadline for the report is Thursday at noon.”

    Similardue datetime limitcut-off

    CELPIP tip Common verbs: meet, miss or extend a deadline. Useful in Writing Task 1 when asking for more time.

  • workload

    nounCLB 7/ˈwɜːrkloʊd/

    The amount of work you have.

    “My workload doubled when two people left.”

    Similaramount of workresponsibilitiestasks

    CELPIP tip Pairs with "heavy" or "manageable", not "big". A good reason to give when requesting help.

  • performance review

    nounCLB 7

    A meeting about how well you work.

    “My performance review is scheduled for next week.”

    Similarevaluationappraisalannual review

    CELPIP tip "Have" or "receive" a performance review; often mentioned before asking for a raise.

  • promotion

    nounCLB 6/prəˈmoʊʃən/

    A move to a higher position.

    “She got a promotion to team lead.”

    Similaradvancementstep upraise in rank

    CELPIP tip Pattern: a promotion to a role. The verb is passive: "She was promoted to manager."

  • time off

    nounCLB 6

    Days when you don't work.

    “I'd like to request time off in August.”

    Similarleavevacationdays off

    CELPIP tip Pattern: request time off, take time off. Always give the dates in a Writing Task 1 request.

  • sick leave

    nounCLB 6

    Paid or unpaid days off for illness.

    “He's on sick leave until Monday.”

    Similarsick daysmedical leaveillness leave

    CELPIP tip Use "on sick leave" for the state; "take sick leave" for the action.

  • training session

    nounCLB 6

    A meeting to learn a new skill.

    “Everyone must attend the safety training session.”

    Similarworkshopcourseclass

    CELPIP tip Use "attend" a training session, not "join to". Common topic in Listening Part 3 announcements.

  • onboarding

    nounCLB 8/ˈɑːnbɔːrdɪŋ/

    The process of starting a new job.

    “Onboarding takes about two weeks.”

    Similarorientationinductionnew-hire training

    CELPIP tip Modern office word; in Speaking Task 2, describe how your onboarding helped or did not help.

  • remote work

    nounCLB 7

    Working from home or away from the office.

    “Remote work saves me two hours of commuting a day.”

    Similarworking from hometeleworktelecommuting

    CELPIP tip A classic Writing Task 2 topic: give a clear benefit and a drawback before choosing.

  • agenda

    nounCLB 7/əˈdʒendə/

    A list of topics for a meeting.

    “Please send me the agenda before the meeting.”

    Similarscheduleplanlist of topics

    CELPIP tip Pattern: "on the agenda". Asking for the agenda is a polite, practical line in a work email.

  • minutes

    nounCLB 8/ˈmɪnɪts/

    The written record of a meeting.

    “I'll take the minutes at today's meeting.”

    Similarmeeting notesrecordsummary

    CELPIP tip Always plural in this meaning. You "take" the minutes, not "write" them.

  • feedback

    nounCLB 6/ˈfiːdbæk/

    Comments on how something was done.

    “My manager gave me useful feedback on my presentation.”

    Similarcommentsinputresponse

    CELPIP tip Uncountable: say "some feedback" or "a piece of feedback", never "a feedback" or "feedbacks".

  • staff shortage

    nounCLB 7

    A situation where there are not enough workers.

    “The store is closing early because of a staff shortage.”

    Similarlabour shortageunderstaffinglack of staff

    CELPIP tip Canadian spelling: "labour". A staff shortage is a realistic excuse or problem in Listening Part 1.

  • payroll

    nounCLB 8/ˈpeɪroʊl/

    The system that pays employees.

    “Contact payroll if your cheque is wrong.”

    Similarpay departmentwagessalary office

    CELPIP tip Often used without "the" for the department: "Contact payroll". Reading Part 3 uses it in office texts.

  • human resources

    nounCLB 7

    The department that handles staff matters.

    “Human resources will explain your benefits.”

    SimilarHRpersonnelpeople department

    CELPIP tip Usually shortened to HR in speech. Contacting HR is a reasonable step in Speaking Task 6.

  • policy

    nounCLB 7/ˈpɑːləsi/

    An official rule or plan.

    “The company changed its vacation policy.”

    Similarruleguidelineregulation

    CELPIP tip Pattern: a policy on something. Quoting a company policy makes a Writing Task 1 request stronger.

  • productivity

    nounCLB 8/ˌproʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/

    How much work gets done.

    “Shorter meetings improved our productivity.”

    Similarefficiencyoutputperformance

    CELPIP tip Pairs with "improve", "boost" or "lower". A persuasive word for Writing Task 2 on work changes.

Adjectives 1

  • hybrid

    adjectiveCLB 8/ˈhaɪbrɪd/

    Partly in the office and partly at home.

    “Our team has a hybrid schedule.”

    Similarmixedblendedflexible

    CELPIP tip Use it before a noun: "a hybrid schedule", "hybrid work". Also describes cars with two engines.

Verbs 3

  • delegate

    verbCLB 8/ˈdelɪɡeɪt/

    To give part of your work to someone else.

    “A good manager knows how to delegate.”

    Similarassignhand overentrust

    CELPIP tip As a verb it ends in -gate (/-ɡeɪt/); as a noun meaning a representative, it ends in /-ɡət/.

  • collaborate

    verbCLB 8/kəˈlæbəreɪt/

    To work together with others.

    “The two departments collaborated on the project.”

    Similarcooperateteam upwork jointly

    CELPIP tip Pattern: collaborate with someone on something. A stronger choice than "work together" in Writing.

  • prioritize

    verbCLB 8/praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/

    To decide what is most important and deal with it first.

    “I prioritize urgent client requests.”

    Similarput firstrankfocus on

    CELPIP tip Canadian spelling uses -ize. In Speaking Task 6, say which problem you would prioritize and why.

How to learn these words

  1. Skip the words you already use with confidence, and start with the ones at or just above your target CLB. Pick a level in Any CLB level to see only those.
  2. Say each example sentence out loud, then make your own sentence about your life.
  3. Open Flashcards to test yourself. Words you mark I know it drop out of the To learn view.
  4. Use two or three of the words on purpose in your next Speaking or Writing practice answer.

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